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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crater is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.
So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.
Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.
So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.
The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Crater is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.
Line 2
So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.
Line 3
Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.
/ˈiːvɪn ðɪs ekˈstreməti ʌv ðer fɔːrˈmeɪʃən wɑːz ə maɪl ɔːr tuː tuː ˈliːwərd ʌv ðə koʊv ənd ɔːl ðə kræft kəˈtæmɜːrənz ˌɪnˈkluːdəd wɜːr ˈdrɪftɪŋ stɪl ˈfɜːrðər saʊθ ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ðə ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 4
So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.
/soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðɪs steɪt ʌv θɪŋz kənˈtɪnjuːd ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːlənɪsts tuː ˌæprɪˈhend sɪns ðeɪ nuː ˈlændɪŋ æt ˈeni ˈʌðər spɑːt ðæn ðə koʊv wɑːz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catamarans noun US /kəˈtæmɜːrənz/

plural of “catamaran” — a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading “Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “"Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.”

leeward noun US /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading “Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.”

Macaulay noun US /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading “"Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.”

scatter verb US /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “"Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

apprehendverbUS /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

catamaransnounUS /kəˈtæmɜːrənz/

plural of “catamaran” — a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

environed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

flag-staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

gallants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

leewardnounUS /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

scatterverbUS /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading So long as this state of things continued, there was nothing for the colonists to apprehend, since they knew landing at any other spot than the cove was out of the question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

Unus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even this extremity of their formation was a mile or two to leeward of the cove, and all the craft, catamarans included, were drifting still further south, under the influence of the current.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading So much time had passed in the execution of the plan of Unus, that the canoes were close under the cliffs, when the governor and his party reached the wood that fringed their summits, directly over the northern end of their line.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The strictest orders had been given for every one to keep concealed, a task that was by no means difficult, the whole plain being environed with woods, and its elevation more than a thousand feet above the sea.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ho! strike the flag-staff deep, Sir Knight,-- Ho! scatter flowers, fair maids,-- Ho! gunners fire a loud salute-- Ho! gallants, draw your blades;--" Macaulay.

Chapter 17 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 17 holds 201 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Crater?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.