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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Crater is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'
As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."
Bernard Barton.
The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.
Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Crater is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'
/neɪ ʃrɪŋk nɑːt frʌm ðə wɜːrd ˌferˈwel/
Line 2
As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."
Line 3
Bernard Barton.
Line 4
The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.
Line 5
Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.”

knell verb US /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading “As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."”

offing noun US /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading “Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.”

sever verb US /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading “As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bernard Barton.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Bernard Barton.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

changefuladjective

such that alteration is possible; having a marked tendency to change

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

friendship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

harbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

Heaving-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

knellverbUS /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

offingnounUS /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

seververbUS /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

twere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

Waally's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

Whene'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if 'twere friendship's final knell; Such fears may prove but vain: So changeful is life's fleeting day, Whene'er we sever--hope may say, We part--to meet again."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The Abraham went under short canvas, and she was just three days, running dead before the wind, ere she came in sight of Waally's islands.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Heaving-to to windward of the group, the canoes all passed into their respective harbours, leaving the schooner in the offing, with the hostages on board, waiting for the fulfilment of the treaty.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Nay, shrink not from the word 'farewell!'

Chapter 19 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 19 holds 221 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Crater?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.