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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Crater is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."
Percival.
Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.
Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.
His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Crater is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."
/ˈfænsi kæn tʃɑːrm ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ bles wɪð ˈswiːtər ˈaʊərz ðæn ˈfæʃən noʊz ðer ɪz noʊ ˈkɑːmər ˈkwaɪətnəs ðæn hoʊm ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈbʊzəm θroʊz/
Line 2
Percival.
Line 3
Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.
Line 4
Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.
Line 5
His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.
/hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz dərˈektəd hɪm tuː pʊʃ ˈfɔːrwərd æz fɑːr æz hiː kʊd ənd ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː hoʊld sʌm sɔːrt ʌv kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ˈsɑːkrətiːz huː maɪt naʊ biː kənˈsɪdərd æz kəˈmændər æt ðə pɔɪnt əˈseɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."”

Reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.”

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."”

throws noun US /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading “"Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

Betts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

reconnoitringnoun

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

ReefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the governor deemed it prudent to anchor for the night, he did not neglect the precaution of reconnoitring.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Betts was sent towards the Reef, in a boat well armed and manned, in order to ascertain the state of things in that quarter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His instructions directed him to push forward as far as he could, and if possible to hold some sort of communication with Socrates, who might now be considered as commander at the point assailed.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Fancy can charm and feeling bless With sweeter hours than fashion knows; There is no calmer quietness, Than home around the bosom throws."

Chapter 21 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 21 holds 191 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Crater?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.