Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Crater is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crater
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.
_Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.
The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.
Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.
By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Crater is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.
Line 2
_Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.
Line 3
The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.
/ðə ˈweɪlɪŋ ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ˈkærid ɑːn wɪð ɡreɪt səkˈses ənd ˈmeni kəˈnektɪd wɪð ɪt ˈæktʃuːəli ɡɑːt rɪtʃ/
Line 4
Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.
/əˈmʌŋ ðiːz wɑːz ðə ˈɡʌvərnər huː ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː hɪz ˈʌðər miːnz suːn faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv mɔːr ˈmʌni ðæn hiː kʊd ˈprɑːfətəbli dɪˈspoʊz ʌv ɪn ðæt jʌŋ ˈkɑːləni/
Line 5
By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Axiom noun US /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “_Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “_Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.”

dividends noun US /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading “By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.”

empowered adjective US /ɪmˈpaʊərd/

invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter

From this reading “By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.”

profitably adverb US /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading “Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.”

vox noun US /vɑːks/

the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract

From this reading “VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.”

whaling verb US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading “The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

AxiomnounUS /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

DEI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

dividendsnounUS /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

empoweredadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpaʊərd/

invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

Pirate-War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

POPULI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

re-invest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

VenerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

VOXnounUS /vɑːks/

the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract

From this reading VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By his orders, no less than one hundred thousand dollars were invested in his name, in the United States six per cents, his friends in America being empowered to draw the dividends, and, after using a due proportion in the way of commissions, to re-invest the remainder to his credit.

whalingverbUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Venerable Axiom._ After this unlooked-for termination of what the colonists called the 'Pirate-War,' the colony enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whaling business was carried on with great success, and many connected with it actually got rich.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Among these was the governor, who, in addition to his other means, soon found himself in possession of more money than he could profitably dispose of in that young colony.

Chapter 29 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 29 holds 186 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Crater?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.