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The Crater
The Crater

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Crater is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crater
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"This is thy lesson, mighty sea!
Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!
But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"
Lunt.
For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crater

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Crater is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"This is thy lesson, mighty sea!
/ðɪs ɪz ðaɪ ˈlesən ˈmaɪti siː/
Line 2
Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!
Line 3
But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"
/bʌt wer ðaɪ ˈmeni ˈvɔɪsəz sɪŋ ðer ˈendləs sɔːŋ ðə diːp diːp toʊn kɔːlz bæk hɪz ˈspɪrɪts ˈeri wɪŋ hiː ʃrɪŋks ˈɪntuː hɪmˈself wen ɡɑːd ɪz kɪŋ/
Line 4
Lunt.
/lʌnt/
Line 5
For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimpled verb US /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading “Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!”

lea noun US /liː/

a unit of length of thread or yarn

From this reading “Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!”

Lunt noun US /lʌnt/

United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)

From this reading “Lunt.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"”

spirit's noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading “But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

ClaimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

dimpledverbUS /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

leanounUS /liː/

a unit of length of thread or yarn

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

LuntnounUS /lʌnt/

United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)

From this reading Lunt.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

mountain-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

spirit'snounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "This is thy lesson, mighty sea!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Man calls the dimpled earth his own, The flowery vale, the golden lea; And on the wild gray mountain-stone Claims nature's temple for his throne!

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading But where thy many voices sing Their endless song, the deep, deep tone Calls back his spirit's airy wing, He shrinks into himself, when God is king!"

Woolston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some months after the change of government, Mark Woolston was occupied in attending to the arrangement of his affairs, preparatory to an absence of some length.

Chapter 30 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Crater contain?

Chapter 30 holds 184 sentences of The Crater, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Crater?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crater

Common questions about reading The Crater by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crater?

Yes. All 6148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crater take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crater section by section

How to work through The Crater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Crater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commodity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.