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The Crayon Papers
The Crayon Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.
MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières
ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.
My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crayon Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.
Line 2
MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
Line 3
My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières
Line 4
ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.
Line 5
My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crayon noun US /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

From this reading “by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.”

creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.”

Dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.”

edict noun US /ˈiːdɪkt/

a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading “My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.”

Huguenot noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.”

revocation noun US /ˌrevəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being cancelled or annulled

From this reading “My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.”

Tasso noun US /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading “My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

ABDERAHMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

Castle-Builder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

CharmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

CombatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

CONTENTEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

CRAYONnounUS /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

From this reading by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.

CREOLEnounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

DynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

edictnounUS /ˈiːdɪkt/

a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

FoundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

GENTnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.

GEOFFREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading by GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

HuguenotnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

JudicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

Letorières

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

MOUNTJOY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

Nantz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

NeighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

Note-Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

Ommiades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

ORDEALnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

PassagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

RecoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

RESEARCHESnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

revocationnounUS /ˌrevəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being cancelled or annulled

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

SteamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

TassonounUS /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My father was descended from one of the old Huguenot families that came over to this country on the revocation of the edict of Nantz.

TravelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading MOUNTJOY: or Some Passages out of the Life of a Castle-Builder SKETCHES IN PARIS IN 1825--From the Traveling Note-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

TrialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

VEILnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

WIDOW'SnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading ABDERAHMAN: Founder of the Dynasty of the Ommiades in Spain THE WIDOW'S ORDEAL: or a Judicial Trial by Combat THE CREOLE VILLAGE: A Sketch from a Steamboat A CONTENTED MAN MOUNTJOY OR SOME PASSAGES OUT OF THE LIFE OF A CASTLE-BUILDER I was born among romantic scenery, in one of the wildest parts of the Hudson, which at that time was not so thickly settled as at present.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading My French Neighbor The Englishman at Paris English and French Character The Tuileries and Windsor Castle The Field of Waterloo Paris at the Restoration AMERICAN RESEARCHES IN ITALY--Life of Tasso: Recovery of a Lost Portrait of Dante THE TAKING OF THE VEIL The Charming Letorières

Chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of The Crayon Papers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crayon Papers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Crayon Papers?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crayon Papers take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Crayon Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crayon Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountjoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.