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The Crayon Papers
The Crayon Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crayon Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.
But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.
He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.
The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.
Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crayon Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ɔːl hæd ɡɔːn wel ənd ɔːl maɪt hæv kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ɡoʊ wel hæd nɑːt ðə ˈpeɪpər ˈsɪstəm bɪn ˈfɜːrðər ɪkˈspændəd/
Line 2
But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.
/bʌt lɔː hæd jet ðə ˈɡrændəst pɑːrt ʌv hɪz skiːm tuː dɪˈveləp/
Line 3
He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.
/hiː hæd tuː ˈoʊ.pən hɪz aɪˈdiːl wɜːrld ʌv ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən hɪz el dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ ʌv ənˈbaʊndɪd welθ/
Line 4
The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæd brɔːt ðə væst ˌɪˈmædʒəneri ˈkɑːmərs ʌv ðə saʊθ siːz ɪn eɪd ʌv ðer ˈbæŋkɪŋ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.
/lɔː sɔːt tuː brɪŋ æz æn ˌɪˈmens ɑːɡˈzɪljəri ʌv hɪz bæŋk ðə hoʊl treɪd ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.”

banking noun US /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading “The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.”

Dorado noun US /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading “He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

bankingnounUS /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

DoradonounUS /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

SeasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The English had brought the vast imaginary commerce of the South Seas in aid of their banking operations.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Hitherto all had gone well, and all might have continued to go well, had not the paper system been further expanded.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Law sought to bring, as an immense auxiliary of his bank, the whole trade of the Mississippi.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had to open his ideal world of speculation, his El Dorado of unbounded wealth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But Law had yet the grandest part of his scheme to develop.

Chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 439 sentences of The Crayon Papers, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crayon Papers?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crayon Papers

Common questions about reading The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crayon Papers?

Yes. All 3446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crayon Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crayon Papers take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crayon Papers section by section

How to work through The Crayon Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crayon Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crayon Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountjoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.