Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crayon Papers
The Crayon Papers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crayon Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.
The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.
'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'
"The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.
He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crayon Papers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.
/wen ðə ɡreɪt ˈspɪrət hæd meɪd ðə θriː men hiː kɔːld ðem təˈɡeðər ənd ʃoʊd ðem θriː ˈbɑːksəz/
Line 2
The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.
/ðə fɜːrst wɑːz fɪld wɪð bʊks ənd mæps ənd ˈpeɪpərz ðə ˈsekənd wɪð baʊz ənd ˈæroʊz naɪvz ənd ˈtɑːməhɔːks ðə θɜːrd wɪð speɪdz ˈæksɪz hoʊz ənd ˈhæmərz/
Line 3
'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'
/ðiːz maɪ sʌnz sed hiː ɑːr ðə miːnz baɪ wɪtʃ juː ɑːr tuː laɪv tʃuːz əˈmʌŋ ðem əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː jɔːr ˈfænsi/
Line 4
"The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.
/ðə waɪt mæn ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈfeɪvərɪt hæd ðə fɜːrst tʃɔɪs/
Line 5
He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrows noun US /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

hammers noun US /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

hoes noun US /hoʊz/

plural of “hoe” — a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

spades noun US /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

tomahawks noun US /ˈtɑːməhɔːks/

plural of “tomahawk” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading "The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading "The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

hammersnounUS /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

hoesnounUS /hoʊz/

plural of “hoe” — a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

spadesnounUS /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

tomahawksnounUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːks/

plural of “tomahawk” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When the Great Spirit had made the three men, he called them together and showed them three boxes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "The white man, being the favorite, had the first choice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first was filled with books, and maps, and papers; the second with bows and arrows, knives and tomahawks; the third with spades, axes, hoes, and hammers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

working-tools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed by the box of working-tools without notice; but when he came to the weapons for war and hunting, he stopped and looked hard at them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'These, my sons,' said he, 'are the means by which you are to live: choose among them according to your fancy.'

Chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 423 sentences of The Crayon Papers, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Crayon Papers?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crayon Papers

Common questions about reading The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crayon Papers?

Yes. All 3446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crayon Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crayon Papers take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crayon Papers section by section

How to work through The Crayon Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Crayon Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crayon Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crayon Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountjoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.