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The Crayon Papers
The Crayon Papers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.
The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.
Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.
His prayer was granted.
The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crayon Papers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.
Line 2
The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.
Line 3
Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.
Line 4
His prayer was granted.
/hɪz prer wɑːz ˈɡræntəd/
Line 5
The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.”

inconstancy noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːnstənsi/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading “Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.”

sweets noun US /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading “The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

Abderahman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

FearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His prayer was granted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

inconstancynounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːnstənsi/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

insurrections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading His prayer was granted.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

Samael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

Seguenza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Fearing the inconstancy of fortune, and the dangers incident to public employ, he entreated the king to be permitted to retire to his house in Seguenza, and indulge a privacy and repose suited to his advanced age.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

sweetsnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

unambitiousadjective

having little desire for success or achievement

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The veteran Samael had taken no part in these insurrections, but had attended faithfully to the affairs intrusted to him by Abderahman.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The veteran laid by his arms, battered in a thousand conflicts; hung his sword and lance against the wall, and, surrounded by a few friends, gave himself up apparently to the sweets of quiet and unambitious leisure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His prayer was granted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

Yusuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of his old friend and colleague, Yusuf, however, and the subsequent disasters of his family, filled him with despondency.

Chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 435 sentences of The Crayon Papers, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crayon Papers?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crayon Papers

Common questions about reading The Crayon Papers by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crayon Papers?

Yes. All 3446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crayon Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crayon Papers take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crayon Papers section by section

How to work through The Crayon Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Crayon Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crayon Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crayon Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountjoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crayon Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.