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The Crest of the Continent
The Crest of the Continent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crest of the Continent is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.
It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.
Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.
The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.
As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crest of the Continent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crest of the Continent is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.
Line 2
It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ruːd ˈlɪtəl haʊs ʌv mʌd bʌt wel ˈplæstərd wɪˈðɪn ənd pərˈhæps hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈtendɪd æz ə ˈdwelɪŋ ɪn ˈfɔːrmər deɪz/
Line 3
Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.
/ˈkriːpɪŋ ɪn θruː ðə briːtʃ wiː faʊnd noʊ ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər bʌt ə paɪl ʌv ə ˈdʌzən ɔːr mɔːr ˈwʊdən ˈkrɔːsɪz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈkærid ðer baɪ ðə ˈduːərz ʌv ˈpenəns æt ˈiːstər/
Line 4
The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.
/ðə ˈsmɔːləst ʌv ðiːz ˈkrɔːsɪz wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ten fiːt ɪn haɪt ənd ɪts biːmz æt liːst sɪks ˈɪntʃəz ɪn daɪˈæmətər/
Line 5
As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.
/æz tuː ðə ˈheviəst aɪ daʊt ɪf aɪ kʊd hæv ˈlɪftəd ɪt ˈferli frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.”

doers noun US /ˈduːərz/

plural of “doer” — a person who acts and gets things done

From this reading “Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.”

washout noun US /ˈwɑːʃaʊt/

the channel or break produced by erosion of relatively soft soil by water

From this reading “We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.”

great gap adjective + noun

In this reading “We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.”

least six adjective + noun

In this reading “The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.”

flat lands adjective + noun counted as “flat land”

In this reading “We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

CreepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

doersnounUS /ˈduːərz/

plural of “doer” — a person who acts and gets things done

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

habitancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

Penitentes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The smallest of these crosses was more than ten feet in height, and its beams at least six inches in diameter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to the heaviest, I doubt if I could have lifted it fairly from the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

washoutnounUS /ˈwɑːʃaʊt/

the channel or break produced by erosion of relatively soft soil by water

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading We had observed on the further side of the river, where the flat lands were continually widening between the stream and the hills, signs of Mexican habitancy, and at the washout discovered a chapel of the Society of the Penitentes, into which the flood had broken a great gap near the foundation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was a rude little house of mud, but well plastered within, and perhaps had been intended as a dwelling in former days.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Creeping in through the breach, we found no furniture, but a pile of a dozen or more wooden crosses, which had been carried there by the doers of penance at Easter.

Chapter 4 of The Crest of the Continent by Ernest Ingersoll holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crest of the Continent contain?

Chapter 4 holds 395 sentences of The Crest of the Continent, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crest of the Continent by Ernest Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes. All 4743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Crest of the Continent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crest of the Continent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crest of the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Positioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crest of the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Directly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crest of the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crest of the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.