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The Crime and the Criminal
The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 534 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
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MORE THAN HIS MATCH.
Yes, unannounced.
I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.
As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.
A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 534 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE THAN HIS MATCH.
/mɔːr ðæn hɪz mætʃ/
Line 2
Yes, unannounced.
/jes ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/
Line 3
I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.
/aɪ æm ʃʊr ðæt ɪf aɪ hæd hæd ðə liːst səˈspɪʃən ʌv hɪz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈprezəns aɪ ʃʊd hæv kept hɪm aʊt baɪ ðə ˈsɪmpəl ɪkˈspiːdiənt ʌv ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðə kiː ɪn ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.
/æz ɪt wɑːz ðer hiː stʊd æz boʊld æz bræs ˈhoʊldɪŋ ɪn wʌn hænd ðə ˈhændəl ʌv ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ hiː hæd kloʊzd bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ənd ɪn ðə ˈʌðər hɪz hæt ðə brɪm ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈpresɪŋ tuː hɪz brest/
Line 5
A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.
/ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ tʃeɪndʒ hæd bɪn ɪˈfektɪd ɪn hɪz əˈpɪrəns sɪns aɪ hæd siːn hɪm læst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.”

brim noun US /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading “As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.”

expedient adjective US /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading “I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.”

handle verb US /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading “As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.”

pressing noun US /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading “As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.”

striking adjective US /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.”

unannounced adjective US /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/

without warning or announcement

From this reading “Yes, unannounced.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

least suspicion adjective + noun

In this reading “I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.”

handle of verb + particle

In this reading “As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MORE THAN HIS MATCH.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

MATCHverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading MORE THAN HIS MATCH.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE THAN HIS MATCH.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading A striking change had been effected in his appearance since I had seen him last.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MORE THAN HIS MATCH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading I am sure that if I had had the least suspicion of his approaching presence I should have kept him out by the simple expedient of turning the key in the door.

unannouncedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/

without warning or announcement

From this reading Yes, unannounced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As it was, there he stood, as bold as brass, holding in one hand the handle of the door which he had closed behind him, and in the other his hat, the brim of which he was pressing to his breast.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, unannounced.

Chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh holds 534 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal contain?

Chapter 4 holds 534 sentences of The Crime and the Criminal, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 534 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Crime and the Criminal?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal

Common questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crime and the Criminal?

Yes. All 9530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crime and the Criminal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crime and the Criminal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Crime and the Criminal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crime and the Criminal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wife's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.