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The Crime and the Criminal
The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 823 sentences across 165 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crime and the Criminal
Context Illustration Reading 1/164 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRAWING THE LOT.
When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.
He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.
"Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."
He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 823 sentences across 165 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/164 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRAWING THE LOT.
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ ðə lɑːt/
Line 2
When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.
Line 3
He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.
/hiː lʊkt raʊnd æt ʌs ənd læft æz ɪf ðə hoʊl proʊˈsiːdɪŋz hæd bɪn sʌm ˈmaɪti dʒoʊk/
Line 4
"Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl prɪˈlɪməneriz ɪf juː pliːz/
Line 5
He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “DRAWING THE LOT.”

Gentlemen noun US /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “"Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.”

mighty adjective US /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.”

places noun US /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “"Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."”

proceedings noun US /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.”

whole proceedings adjective + noun

In this reading “He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

crimson-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

DRAWINGnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading DRAWING THE LOT.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

LOTnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading DRAWING THE LOT.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had the crimson-covered book open in front of him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

Pendarvon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading "Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRAWING THE LOT.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading "Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we had taken our places, Pendarvon commenced proceedings.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He looked round at us and laughed, as if the whole proceedings had been some mighty joke.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Gentlemen, the usual preliminaries, if you please."

Chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh holds 823 sentences, grouped into 165 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal contain?

Chapter 8 holds 823 sentences of The Crime and the Criminal, unabridged, divided into 165 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 823 sentences, grouped into 165 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crime and the Criminal?

Work through the 165 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 165 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal

Common questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crime and the Criminal?

Yes. All 9530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crime and the Criminal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crime and the Criminal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crime and the Criminal section by section

How to work through The Crime and the Criminal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Crime and the Criminal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crime and the Criminal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crime and the Criminal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wife's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.