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The Crime and the Criminal
The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 689 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crime and the Criminal
Context Illustration Reading 1/137 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.
Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.
Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.
"Very awkward," he said.
"Very!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crime and the Criminal

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal is here in full — 689 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.
/ðə ˈveriəs muːdz ʌv ə ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ˈfæʃən/
Line 2
Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.
/ˈmɪstər ˈtaʊnzənd wɑːz ˈʃeɪvɪŋ hɪmˈself/
Line 3
Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.
Line 4
"Very awkward," he said.
/ˈveri ˈɑːkwərd hiː sed/
Line 5
"Very!"
/ˈveri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.”

awkward adjective US /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “"Very awkward," he said.”

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.”

inch noun US /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

AdvancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading "Very awkward," he said.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

FASHIONnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

MOODSnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Very awkward," he said.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.

shaving-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE VARIOUS MOODS OF A GENTLEMAN OF FASHION.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very awkward," he said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Townsend was shaving himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Advancing his face an inch or two nearer his shaving-glass, with his fingers he smoothed his chin.

Chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh holds 689 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal contain?

Chapter 18 holds 689 sentences of The Crime and the Criminal, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 689 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Crime and the Criminal?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal

Common questions about reading The Crime and the Criminal by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crime and the Criminal?

Yes. All 9530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crime and the Criminal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crime and the Criminal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crime and the Criminal section by section

How to work through The Crime and the Criminal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Crime and the Criminal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crime and the Criminal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crime and the Criminal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wife's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crime and the Criminal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.