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The Crimson Banner
The Crimson Banner

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Banner
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.
Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.
We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.
Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.
We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Banner

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd frend ˈhaʊərd pɔːzd ənd lʊkt ʌp æt reɪ wɪð ə deɪzd ˈhoʊpləs ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv feɪs/
Line 2
Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.
/ˈniːðər reɪ nɔːr aɪ spoʊk ə wɜːrd fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈmɪnəts/
Line 3
We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.
/wiː hæd ˈlɪsənd tuː ˈhaʊərdz ˈnærətɪv wɪð ˈmɪŋɡəld ˈfiːlɪŋz ʌv ˈhɔːrər ənd ˈpɪti/
Line 4
Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.
/ˈniːðər ʌv ʌs hæd noʊn hɪm ɪkˈsept æz ə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ meɪt ənd waɪl wiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn əˈtræktɪd tuː hɪm wiː hæd nɑːt ənˈtɪl ˈriːsəntli faʊnd ˈeni kɑːz tuː dɪˈslaɪk hɪm/
Line 5
We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.
/wiː nuː hɪm tuː biː wʌn ʌv ə fæst kraʊd ənd hæd ˈɔːlweɪz əˈvɔɪdɪd ə tʃæns ʌv kloʊs kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.”

companionship noun US /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading “We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.”

dazed adjective US /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.”

Howard's noun US /ˈhaʊərdz/

possessive form of “howard” — English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mingled feelings verb + noun counted as “mingle feelings”

In this reading “We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.”

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.”

close companionship adjective + noun

In this reading “We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.”

until recently preposition + adverb

In this reading “Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

Howard'snounUS /ˈhaʊərdz/

possessive form of “howard” — English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We knew him to be one of a fast crowd, and had always avoided a chance of close companionship.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had listened to Howard’s narrative with mingled feelings of horror and pity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Neither of us had known him except as a college mate; and while we had never been attracted to him, we had not, until recently, found any cause to dislike him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED FRIEND Howard paused and looked up at Ray with a dazed, hopeless expression of face.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Neither Ray nor I spoke a word for several minutes.

Chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner contain?

Chapter 22 holds 156 sentences of The Crimson Banner, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Crimson Banner?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Banner

Common questions about reading The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Banner?

Yes. All 3972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Banner take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Banner section by section

How to work through The Crimson Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Crimson Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.