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The Crimson Banner
The Crimson Banner

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.
The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.
Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.
These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.
The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Banner

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.
/ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt ɔɪl ˈfaɪnəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz wɜːr naʊ ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ ənd ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðem enˈɡeɪdʒd ˈaʊər ˈɜːrnɪst əˈtenʃən naɪt ənd deɪ/
Line 2
The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.
Line 3
Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.
/reɪ mɔːˈroʊvər wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː əbˈteɪn ə haɪ ræŋk ɪn hɪz klæs ənd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɑːnəreri ɔːˈreɪʃənz tuː wɪtʃ sʌtʃ ə ræŋk wʊd enˈtaɪtəl hɪm/
Line 4
These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.
/ðiːz ɔːˈreɪʃənz wɜːr əˈlaʊd tuː ðə fɜːrst ten men ɪn ðə ˈsiːnjər klæs ənd æz ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈlɪvərd ɑːn kəˈmensmənt deɪ ɪn ðə taʊn hɔːl bɪˈfɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ˈfækəlti ˌtrʌˈstiːz ənd əˈsembəld ɡests ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkʌvətɪd ənd ˈstrɪvən fɔːr æz pəˈzɪʃənz ʌv mɑːrkt dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 5
The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.
/ðə ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən wɑːz səˈlektɪd baɪ ðə ˈfækəlti ənd fɔːr ðə ɔːˈreɪʃən ðeɪ tʃoʊz ðə best ˈspiːkər əˈmʌŋ ðə fɜːrst sɪks men ɪn ðə klæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entitle verb US /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading “Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.”

honorary adjective US /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading “Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.”

oration noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading “The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.”

orations noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading “Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.”

trustees noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.”

valedictorian noun US /ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən/

the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement

From this reading “The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Senior class adjective + noun

final grade or class in high school or college

In this reading “These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.”

MIDNIGHT OIL noun + noun

In this reading “BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.”

high rank adjective + noun

In this reading “Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.”

assembled guests verb + noun counted as “assemble guest”

In this reading “These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.”

town hall noun + noun

a government building that houses administrative offices of a town government

In this reading “These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.”

earnest attention adjective + noun

In this reading “BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.”

six men noun + noun

In this reading “The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

entitleverbUS /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

FinaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

honoraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

MIDNIGHTnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

OILnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

orationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

orationsnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

SenioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

trusteesnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading These orations were allowed to the first ten men in the Senior class, and as they were delivered on Commencement Day in the town hall before all the college faculty, trustees, and assembled guests, they were coveted and striven for as positions of marked distinction.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

valedictoriannounUS /ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən/

the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement

From this reading The valedictorian was selected by the faculty, and for the oration they chose the best speaker among the first six men in the class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pressure upon Ray Wendell was particularly severe; for, being a Senior, his examinations took place during the first week in June.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BURNING THE MIDNIGHT OIL Final examinations were now impending, and the preparation for them engaged our earnest attention night and day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ray, moreover, was determined to obtain a high rank in his class, and one of the honorary orations to which such a rank would entitle him.

Chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner contain?

Chapter 30 holds 88 sentences of The Crimson Banner, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Crimson Banner?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Banner

Common questions about reading The Crimson Banner by William D. (William David) Moffat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Banner?

Yes. All 3972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Banner take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Banner section by section

How to work through The Crimson Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Crimson Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.