Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crimson Sign
The Crimson Sign

Chapter XI · Of a Serious Communication

Chapter XI of The Crimson Sign, “Of a Serious Communication,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Sign
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.
Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.
No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.
With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.
But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sign

Chapter XI · Of a Serious Communication

Chapter XI of The Crimson Sign, “Of a Serious Communication,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.
/ðə ˈprɪzənərz huː hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən baɪ ðə ˈɡærɪsən hæd bɪn fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt kənˈfaɪnd ɪn ˈnuːɡeɪt bʌt ˈsevrəl ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ræŋk hæd bɪn pərˈmɪtɪd ɑːn ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðer pərˈoʊl tuː dwel æt lɑːrdʒ wɪð ˈpraɪvət ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.
Line 3
No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.
Line 4
With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.
/wɪð hɪz ˈredi ˈpaʊər tuː əˈdæpt hɪmˈself tuː hɪz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hiː wɑːz suːn æt hoʊm ənd hɪz ɡeɪ sɔːŋz ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl wɪt enˈlaɪvənd fɔːr ə taɪm ðə ɡluːm ðæt wɑːz ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈsetəlɪŋ daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld ɪn ˈkɑːmən wɪð ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.”

enlivened adjective US /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading “With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.”

Newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.”

parole noun US /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading “The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.”

private persons adjective + noun counted as “private person”

In this reading “The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

enlivenedadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

Laprade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

NewgatenounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

parolenounUS /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

Rawdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the latter was the Vicomte de Laprade.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading No sooner had Lady Hester Rawdon learned that her nephew was a prisoner than she insisted on his being brought to her house, and De Laprade willingly exchanged the confinement of his prison for the society of his cousin and the comparative freedom of her house.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading With his ready power to adapt himself to his circumstances he was soon at home, and his gay songs and cheerful wit enlivened for a time the gloom that was gradually settling down on the household in common with the rest of the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The prisoners who had been taken by the garrison had been for the most part confined in Newgate, but several gentlemen of rank had been permitted on giving their parole to dwell at large with private persons in the city.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading But even the lively humour of the Vicomte was unable to withstand the horror and distress that surrounded them on every side and deepened day by day.

Chapter 11 of The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Crimson Sign contain?

Chapter 11 holds 150 sentences of The Crimson Sign, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Crimson Sign?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sign

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sign?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sign take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sign section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Crimson Sign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sign

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-suffering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.