Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crimson Sign
The Crimson Sign

Chapter XIII · Of a Stratagem of War

Chapter XIII of The Crimson Sign, “Of a Stratagem of War,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Sign
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.
There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.
A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.
For surrender they would not.
First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sign

Chapter XIII · Of a Stratagem of War

Chapter XIII of The Crimson Sign, “Of a Stratagem of War,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.
/deɪ baɪ deɪ ðə taɪm krept ɑːn təˈwɔːrd ðə end ʌv dʒuːn ənd brɔːt noʊ tʃeɪndʒ tuː ðə ˈɡærɪsən/
Line 2
There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.
/ðer wɜːr ˈfjuːər maʊðz ɪt ɪz truː tuː fiːd naʊ fɔːr dɪˈziːz ənd ˈbætəl hæd leɪd ðem ˈʌndər ˈhevi ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən bʌt ðə stɔːr ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz wɑːz ˈræpədli bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 3
A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.
/ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt mɔːr soʊ ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd ənd sed wʊd brɪŋ ðem feɪs tuː feɪs wɪð ˈæktʃəwəl stɑːrˈveɪʃən ənd ðə ˈsɪti mʌst fɔːl frʌm wɑːnt ʌv men tuː laɪn ðə wɔːlz ənd mæn ðə ɡʌnz/
Line 4
For surrender they would not.
/fɔːr sərˈendər ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt/
Line 5
First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.
/fɜːrst ðə ˈprɪzənərz ənd ðen iːtʃ ˈʌðər wɑːz ðer ɡrɪm dʒest ðæt hæd æn edʒ ʌv ˈɜːrnɪst wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.”

disease noun US /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “For surrender they would not.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapidly becoming adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.”

toward the end preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … end”

In this reading “Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.”

fall from verb + particle

In this reading “A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For surrender they would not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading For surrender they would not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “First the prisoners and then each other,” was their grim jest that had an edge of earnest with it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Day by day the time crept on toward the end of June, and brought no change to the garrison.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were fewer mouths, it is true, to feed now, for disease and battle had laid them under heavy contribution, but the store of provisions was rapidly becoming exhausted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A fortnight more, so they believed and said, would bring them face to face with actual starvation, and the city must fall from want of men to line the walls and man the guns.

Chapter 13 of The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Crimson Sign contain?

Chapter 13 holds 155 sentences of The Crimson Sign, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Crimson Sign?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sign

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sign by S. R. (Samuel Robert) Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sign?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sign take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sign section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Crimson Sign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sign

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-suffering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.