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The Crimson Sweater
The Crimson Sweater

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.
Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.
The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.
Horace himself refrained from active animosity.
When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sweater

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.
Line 2
Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.
Line 3
The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.
Line 4
Horace himself refrained from active animosity.
/ˈhɔːrəs hɪmˈself rɪˈfreɪnd frʌm ˈæktɪv ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/
Line 5
When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animosity noun US /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading “Horace himself refrained from active animosity.”

egged verb US /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading “The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.”

geometry noun US /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading “CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.”

hazing verb US /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading “Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.”

introduces verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.”

Juniors noun US /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.”

ostracism noun US /ˈɔːstrəsɪzəm/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrained from verb + particle counted as “refrain from”

In this reading “Horace himself refrained from active animosity.”

reached the entrance verb + article + noun counted as “reach … entrance”

In this reading “CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.”

felt certain verb + adjective

In this reading “The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Horace himself refrained from active animosity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

animositynounUS /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading Horace himself refrained from active animosity.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

Buckman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

Burlen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

CHUBnoun

European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

EATON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

eggedverbUS /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Horace himself refrained from active animosity.

geometrynounUS /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

hazingverbUS /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

INTRODUCESverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

JuniorsnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

ostracismnounUS /ˈɔːstrəsɪzəm/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading Horace himself refrained from active animosity.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When he met Roy he pretended to consider the latter beneath notice and did no more than sneer as he turned his head away.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Nearly a week had passed since the hazing episode and the beginning of the present ostracism, and during that period Roy had become, if not used to it, at least in a measure inured.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHUB EATON INTRODUCES HIMSELF Roy had stayed to speak to Mr. Buckman after the geometry class had been dismissed, and so, when he reached the entrance of the hall on his way out, he found the broad granite steps well lined with boys.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The smaller boys--the Juniors--were the worst, and they, Roy felt certain, were being constantly egged on by Horace Burlen and his chums, of whom Otto Ferris was apparently the closest.

Chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater contain?

Chapter 5 holds 244 sentences of The Crimson Sweater, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Crimson Sweater?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sweater

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sweater?

Yes. All 5221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sweater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sweater take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sweater section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sweater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Crimson Sweater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sweater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sweater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweater's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.