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The Crimson Sweater
The Crimson Sweater

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Sweater
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.
And there were all kinds and descriptions of costumes.
It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.
Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.
Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sweater

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.
Line 2
And there were all kinds and descriptions of costumes.
/ənd ðer wɜːr ɔːl kaɪndz ənd dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʌv kɑːˈstuːmz/
Line 3
It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfrɔːsti ˈnɪpi deɪ ˈklaʊdi ənd wɪð əˈkeɪʒənəl ɡʌsts ʌv waɪnd bʌt ˌnevərðəˈles ˈsevrəl ʌv ðə ˈrʌnərz wɔːr ˈkɑːtən ˈrʌnɪŋ trʌŋks ənd ʃɔːrt ˈstɑːkɪŋz ənd ðə ɪkˈspæns ʌv ber leɡ bɪˈtwiːn hoʊz ənd trʌŋk riˈkwaɪərd lɑːts ʌv ˈrʌbɪŋ ənd ˈslæpɪŋ tuː kiːp ðə blʌd ɪn ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/
Line 4
Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.
Line 5
Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cross-country adverb US /ˈkrɔːskʌntri/

not following tracks or roads

From this reading “THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.”

knickerbockers noun US /ˈnɪkərbɑːkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.”

nippy adjective US /ˈnɪpi/

a sharp biting taste

From this reading “It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.”

slapping verb US /ˈslæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.”

sweaters noun US /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

between twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.”

in circulation preposition + noun

In this reading “It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.”

all ages adjective + noun counted as “all age”

In this reading “THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.”

in the matter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … matter”

In this reading “Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

Burlen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

Chub's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading And there were all kinds and descriptions of costumes.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

CROSS-COUNTRYadverbUS /ˈkrɔːskʌntri/

not following tracks or roads

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading And there were all kinds and descriptions of costumes.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And there were all kinds and descriptions of costumes.

knickerbockersnounUS /ˈnɪkərbɑːkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

nippyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪpi/

a sharp biting taste

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

slappingverbUS /ˈslæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

sweatersnounUS /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Others were warmly attired in knickerbockers and sweaters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Roy had taken Chub's advice in the matter of apparel, and wore short trousers, woolen stockings, his crimson sweater and a pair of spiked running shoes.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE CROSS-COUNTRY RACE There were boys of all ages between twelve and eighteen in the group which awaited the word from Horace Burlen.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It was a frosty nippy day, cloudy and with occasional gusts of wind, but nevertheless several of the runners wore cotton running trunks and short stockings, and the expanse of bare leg between hose and trunk required lots of rubbing and slapping to keep the blood in circulation.

Chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater contain?

Chapter 10 holds 168 sentences of The Crimson Sweater, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Crimson Sweater?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sweater

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sweater?

Yes. All 5221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sweater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sweater take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sweater section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sweater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Crimson Sweater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sweater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sweater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweater's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.