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The Crimson Sweater
The Crimson Sweater

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Sweater
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"
There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.
Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.
Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.
It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sweater

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"
/dʒʌst fɔːr ðə skuːl/
Line 2
There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.
Line 3
Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.
/ˈoʊvərˈhed ðə ˈwɪntər skaɪ wɑːz ˈledən ənd ˈsʌlən klaʊdz wɜːr ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 4
Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.
Line 5
It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.
/ɪt wɑːz wel ɑːn təˈwɔːrd fɔːr əˈklɑːk ənd ɔːlˈredi ðə ˈʃædoʊz əˈlɔːŋ ðə bæŋks ˈhɪntəd ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.”

nipping adjective US /ˈnɪpɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

Underfoot adverb US /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading “Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.”

whirling noun US /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wind blowing noun + noun

In this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

along the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “along … banks”

In this reading “It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.”

biting wind adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

winter sky noun + noun

In this reading “Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.”

from the chimney preposition + article + noun counted as “from … chimney”

In this reading “There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.”

for a space preposition + article + noun counted as “for … space”

In this reading “Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

boat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

mid-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

nippingadjectiveUS /ˈnɪpɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

OverheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "JUST FOR THE SCHOOL!"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

UnderfootadverbUS /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading Underfoot the ice rang hard as steel, and, save for a space in mid-river, was as smooth as a mirror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well on toward four o'clock and already the shadows along the banks hinted of coming night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was a stiff, biting wind blowing straight down the river, nipping the fingers and toes of the crowd about the landing and whirling away the smoke from the chimney of the boat-house.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Overhead the winter sky was leaden and sullen clouds were driving southward.

Chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater contain?

Chapter 17 holds 138 sentences of The Crimson Sweater, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Crimson Sweater?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sweater

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sweater?

Yes. All 5221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sweater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sweater take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sweater section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sweater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Crimson Sweater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sweater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sweater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweater's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.