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The Crimson Sweater
The Crimson Sweater

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson Sweater
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.
They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.
Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.
With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.
The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson Sweater

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.
/ɑːn fɑːks ˈaɪlənd sprɪŋ keɪm ˈsʌdənli ðæt jɪr/
Line 2
They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.
/ðeɪ woʊk ʌp wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː faɪnd ðə ˈrɪvər ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈwɔːrmli bluː ənd friː ʌv aɪs ðə wɔːks ˈrʌnɪŋ wɪð ˈkrɪstəl ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə brɪks ˈstiːmɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfɜːrvəd ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 3
Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.
/ˈwɪntər hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈoʊvər naɪt ənd sprɪŋ hæd kʌm tuː ɪts oʊn əˈɡen/
Line 4
With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.
/wɪð ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ ʌv ðə nuː ˈsiːzən keɪm ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ ʌv nuː ˈɪntrəsts/
Line 5
The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

trooping verb US /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

river flowing noun + noun

In this reading “They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.”

crystal water noun + noun

In this reading “They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.”

weeks past noun + noun counted as “week past”

In this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

in the basement preposition + article + noun counted as “in … basement”

In this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

new interests adjective + noun counted as “new interest”

In this reading “With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.”

came suddenly verb + particle counted as “come suddenly”

In this reading “ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.”

for weeks preposition + noun counted as “for week”

In this reading “The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

FOXnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

ingloriouslyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading With the awakening of the new season came the awakening of new interests.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

troopingverbUS /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The crew candidates, who for weeks past had been toiling ingloriously at the rowing machines in the basement of the gymnasium, went trooping down the path to the river and launched their shells.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter had disappeared over night and Spring had come to its own again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading They woke up one morning to find the river flowing warmly blue and free of ice, the walks running with crystal water and the bricks steaming in the fervid sunshine.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading ON FOX ISLAND Spring came suddenly that year.

Chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater contain?

Chapter 19 holds 119 sentences of The Crimson Sweater, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Crimson Sweater?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson Sweater

Common questions about reading The Crimson Sweater by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson Sweater?

Yes. All 5221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson Sweater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson Sweater take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson Sweater section by section

How to work through The Crimson Sweater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Crimson Sweater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson Sweater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson Sweater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweater's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appearance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson Sweater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.