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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crimson West is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson West
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.
The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.
Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.
Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.
There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Crimson West is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.
Line 2
The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.
Line 3
Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.
Line 4
Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.
/men ʌv ðə ˈʌndərwɜːrld sæt saɪd baɪ saɪd wɪð men ðæt meɪk ənd ədˈmɪnəstər ˈaʊər lɔːz/
Line 5
There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bartenders noun US /ˈbɑːrtendərz/

plural of “bartender” — an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar

From this reading “Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.”

cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading “The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.”

Japs noun US /dʒæps/

plural of “jap” — (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading “There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.”

loggers noun US /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading “Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.”

ringside noun US /ˈrɪŋsaɪd/

first row of seating; has an unobstructed view of a boxing or wrestling ring

From this reading “The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.”

underworld noun US /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading “Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.”

hung out verb + adjective counted as “hang out”

spend time in a certain location or with certain people

In this reading “The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

administerverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

bartendersnounUS /ˈbɑːrtendərz/

plural of “bartender” — an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

bootblacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

Chinamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

cosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

grand-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

JapsnounUS /dʒæps/

plural of “jap” — (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

JudgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

loggersnounUS /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

ringsidenounUS /ˈrɪŋsaɪd/

first row of seating; has an unobstructed view of a boxing or wrestling ring

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

underworldnounUS /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading Men of the underworld sat side by side with men that make and administer our laws.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cosmopolitan crowd sat in solid ranks, tier upon tier, from the select ringside seats to the topmost rail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a sprinkling of Japs, Chinamen and negroes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The arena and the grand-stand were packed, the S.R.O. sign having been hung out at two o’clock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Judges, lawyers, doctors and bankers sat with labourers, miners, loggers, bartenders, and bootblacks.

Chapter 4 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 245 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.