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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Crimson West is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson West
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.
The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.
After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.
Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.
Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Crimson West is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.
Line 2
The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.
/ðə klɪr ˈwɔːtər wɑːz æz smuːð æz ɡlæs ənd ðə traʊt rəˈfjuːzd tuː biː lʊrd frʌm ðə depθs/
Line 3
After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.
/ˈæftər ˈkæstɪŋ ˈstedəli fɔːr fɪfˈtiːn ˈmɪnəts wɪˈθaʊt ə raɪz hiː sæt daʊn tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ə smoʊk/
Line 4
Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.
/saʊndz frʌm əˈfɑːr keɪm wɪð sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ˈklɪrnəs θruː ðə ˈkwaɪət er/
Line 5
Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.”

lured verb US /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.”

paddled verb US /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.”

trout noun US /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading “The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen minutes noun + noun

In this reading “After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.”

from afar preposition + adverb

In this reading “Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.”

across the lake preposition + article + noun counted as “across … lake”

In this reading “One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.”

small creek adjective + noun

In this reading “One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.”

cabin door noun + noun

In this reading “Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.”

paddled across verb + particle counted as “paddle across”

In this reading “One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.”

flowed past noun + noun counted as “flow past”

In this reading “One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.”

clear water verb + noun

In this reading “The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

paddledverbUS /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

SoundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

trapper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The clear water was as smooth as glass and the trout refused to be lured from the depths.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One calm Sunday morning Donald paddled across the lake to try the fly at the mouth of the small creek which flowed past the trapper’s cabin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sounds from afar came with surprising clearness through the quiet air.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading After casting steadily for fifteen minutes without a rise, he sat down to enjoy a smoke.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Andy was splitting wood outside the cabin door, and the sound of his axe and the words of his song brought a medley of returning echoes.

Chapter 8 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.