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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Crimson West is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.
Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.
Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.
“Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.
Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Crimson West is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.
Line 2
Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.
Line 3
Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.
/ˈevriwer wɑːz ðə sɔːŋ ʌv bɜːrdz ənd ðə ˈwɪspərɪŋ ʌv ˈdʒentəl ˈzefərz ˈleɪdən wɪð ðə ˈfreɪɡrəns ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 4
“Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.
Line 5
Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creamy adjective US /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading “The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.”

osprey noun US /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading ““Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.”

spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading ““Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.”

talons noun US /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading ““Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.”

vagaries noun US /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading “The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.”

whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading ““Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.”

zephyrs noun US /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain stream noun + noun

In this reading “The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.”

standing guard adjective + noun

In this reading “Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

ch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

creamyadjectiveUS /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

fish-hawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

ospreynounUS /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

spectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Out of breath from the steep climb, Donald and Andy sat down as they reached the bluff.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

vagariesnounUS /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

Wainwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

wee-e-e-e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

WhitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Whit, whit, whit, ch’ wee-e-e-e,” sounded the shrill hunting call of an osprey, or “fish-hawk,” as he wheeled over the lake, then made his spectacular plunge and rose on high with a fish gripped in his long, powerful talons.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Donald watched him carry it to his mate, who was standing guard over a big nest in the top of a dead pine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The trail to Wainwright’s cabin was a mere path that followed the vagaries of a small mountain stream which at times flowed with a tranquil murmur, then suddenly plunged over ledges and shattered itself into creamy foam on the worn rocks below.

zephyrsnounUS /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Everywhere was the song of birds and the whispering of gentle zephyrs laden with the fragrance of the forest.

Chapter 9 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 9 holds 183 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.