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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Crimson West is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson West
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.
The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.
As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.
“Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.
That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Crimson West is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.
Line 2
The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.
/ðə ˈmeltɪŋ snoʊz frʌm əˈbʌv hæd sweld ðə ˈwɔːtər ənˈtɪl ɪt fɪld ðə ˈneroʊ ɡɔːrdʒ tuː ðə brɪm/
Line 3
As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.
Line 4
“Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.
Line 5
That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brim noun US /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading “The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.”

cascade verb US /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading “As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.”

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.”

potential adjective US /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading “As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading ““Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.”

thundering adjective US /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading “As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melting snows noun + noun counted as “melting snow”

In this reading “The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

cascadeverbUS /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

Connie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

Gillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

notepapernoun

writing paper intended for writing short notes or letters

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

potentialadjectiveUS /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

thunderingadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading “Good place for a dam!” he shouted to Gillis, as he pointed to the narrow canyon and then to the slanting walls that formed a natural basin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Donald viewed the thundering river he was impressed by the potential power in the mighty surge of water that flung itself in a cascade of foam to the rocks below.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The melting snows from above had swelled the water until it filled the narrow gorge to the brim.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That night, while Andy pursued his studies on flowers, Donald covered several sheets of notepaper with drawings and figures.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The following day their work brought Donald and his companions to the top of the falls near Connie’s fairy nest.

Chapter 10 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 10 holds 150 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.