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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Crimson West is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.
All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.
On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.
Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.
Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Crimson West is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.
Line 2
All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.
Line 3
On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.
Line 4
Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.
Line 5
Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.”

hopped verb US /hɑːpt/

inflected form of “hop” — jump lightly

From this reading “On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.”

pounced verb US /paʊnst/

past form of “pounce” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.”

Scolding noun US /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading “Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.”

scouring noun US /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading “All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.”

sward noun US /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.”

teasing noun US /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading “Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.”

Wainwright noun US /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading “All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.”

green sward noun + noun

In this reading “Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.”

ascended the hill verb + article + noun counted as “ascend … hill”

In this reading “All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.”

leisure moments noun + noun counted as “leisure moment”

In this reading “All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.”

pounced on verb + particle counted as “pounce on”

In this reading “Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.”

flutter of verb + particle

In this reading “Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

Andy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

camp-robbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

Connie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

Gillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

hoppedverbUS /hɑːpt/

inflected form of “hop” — jump lightly

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

pouncedverbUS /paʊnst/

past form of “pounce” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

ScoldingnounUS /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

scouringnounUS /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

spading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

swardnounUS /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Andy threw himself luxuriously on the green sward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

WainwrightnounUS /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

Wainwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading Andy’s study of nature proved to be no idle whim, and Gillis had long since ceased teasing him.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Scolding the bold camp-robbers that ventured dangerously near the shovel blade, she scattered the soil, then laughed joyously as the birds with a great flutter of wings pounced on the fat worms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All his leisure moments were spent in scouring the hills and meadows for specimens, and regularly every Sunday afternoon he ascended the hill to Wainwright’s cabin with his collection for the learned Englishman’s inspection.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading On this afternoon, Wainwright, being in one of his solitary moods, had wandered up the mountain, and Andy found Connie busily engaged in spading the earth in search of worms, which she tossed to the swarm of birds that hopped on the ground and filled the air about her.

Chapter 12 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 12 holds 131 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.