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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Crimson West is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crimson West
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.
Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.
Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.
The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.
The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Crimson West is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.
/lest wiː ˈtaɪər ʌv məˈnɑːtəni ˈneɪtʃər ɡɪvz ʌs ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈkʌlər fɔːr iːtʃ ʌv ðə ˈflaʊərɪŋ ˈsiːzənz/
Line 2
Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.
/ˈflaʊərz ʌv ˈevəri hjuː meɪ biː faʊnd θruː ðə ˈdɪfərənt mʌnθs/
Line 3
Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.
/pɪŋk fɔːr meɪ red fɔːr dʒuːn bluː ənd pɪŋk fɔːr ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈɑːɡəst ˈrɔɪəl roʊbz ʌv ɡoʊld ənd ˈpɜːrpəl kloʊð ðə hɪlz ənd ˈvæliz/
Line 4
The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.
/ðə læst wiːk ʌv ˈɑːɡəst brɔːt tuː ˈsʌmət leɪk ə ˈpædʒəntri ʌv ˈkʌlər ðæt ðə koʊst ˈriːdʒən ɪz dɪˈnaɪd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə pərˈsɪstənt reɪnz ðæt rɪˈtɑːrd ðə ˈraɪpənɪŋ ʌv ðə liːf/
Line 5
The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.
/ðə ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs triːz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ ðer ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ ˈfluːəd frʌm ðə liːvz tuː stɔːr ɪt ɪn ðer ruːts ənˈtɪl sprɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.”

deciduous adjective US /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading “The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.”

life-giving adjective US /ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ/

giving or having the power to give life and spirit

From this reading “The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.”

pageantry noun US /ˈpædʒəntri/

a rich and spectacular ceremony

From this reading “The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.”

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

royal robes adjective + noun counted as “royal robe”

In this reading “Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.”

last week adjective + noun

In this reading “The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

deciduousadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

life-givingadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfɡɪvɪŋ/

giving or having the power to give life and spirit

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

pageantrynounUS /ˈpædʒəntri/

a rich and spectacular ceremony

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

PinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

SummitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Flowers of every hue may be found through the different months.

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Pink for May, red for June, blue and pink for July, and during August royal robes of gold and purple clothe the hills and valleys.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Lest we tire of monotony, Nature gives us a change of colour for each of the flowering seasons.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The last week of August brought to Summit Lake a pageantry of colour that the Coast region is denied owing to the persistent rains that retard the ripening of the leaf.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The deciduous trees were already withdrawing their life-giving fluid from the leaves to store it in their roots until spring.

Chapter 16 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 16 holds 222 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.