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The Crimson West
The Crimson West

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Crimson West is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.
During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.
Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.
She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.
Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crimson West

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Crimson West is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.
Line 2
During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə lɔːŋ ˈwɪntər ðə mɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˈhevi snoʊz ðə roʊdz ˈbiːɪŋ kept ˈoʊ.pən baɪ ðə kənˈtɪnjuːəl ˈtræfɪk/
Line 3
Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.
Line 4
She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.
Line 5
Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allay verb US /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.”

cultured adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.”

estrange verb US /eˈstreɪndʒ/

remove from customary environment or associations

From this reading “Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.”

heartache noun US /ˈhɑːrteɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vain attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.”

gay parties adjective + noun counted as “gay party”

In this reading “Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.”

weighed against verb + particle counted as “weigh against”

In this reading “She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.”

heavy snows adjective + noun counted as “heavy snow”

In this reading “During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.”

fond hope adjective + noun

In this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

became less verb + particle counted as “become less”

In this reading “With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.”

long winter adjective + noun

In this reading “During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

allayverbUS /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

BitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

culturedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

estrangeverbUS /eˈstreɪndʒ/

remove from customary environment or associations

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

heartachenounUS /ˈhɑːrteɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

ski-ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

snowshoeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Janet came twice with gay parties to enjoy the ski-ing and snowshoeing.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

Wainwrights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She found that she loved Donald, and decided that any uncertainty as to his past was as nothing when weighed against her need of him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the long winter the mill continued operations in spite of heavy snows, the roads being kept open by the continual traffic.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Bitterly she reproached herself for allowing her pride to estrange him from her, and with all the arts of a beautiful and cultured woman she sought to regain the power she once held over him.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With a fond hope that he would receive word of the Wainwrights, Donald eagerly awaited the coming of each mail; but after a month of disappointment he became less sanguine, and threw himself desperately into work in a vain attempt to allay his heartache.

Chapter 19 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Crimson West contain?

Chapter 19 holds 278 sentences of The Crimson West, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Crimson West by Alex Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Crimson West?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crimson West

Common questions about reading The Crimson West by Alex Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crimson West?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crimson West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crimson West take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crimson West section by section

How to work through The Crimson West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Crimson West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crimson West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crimson West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crimson West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.