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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.
And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.
He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.
He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.
Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.
Line 2
And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd wɪð ˈmeni ʌv ʌs ɪt ɪz hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ənd nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəns wɪtʃ meɪks ðə stɪŋ/
Line 3
He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.
/hiː wɔːkt aʊt tuː ðə end ʌv ðə ˈsɪtiz ɡroʊθ ˈwestwərd wer ðə nuː ˈhaʊsəz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp/
Line 4
He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.
/hiː hæd rɪˈflektɪd ˈkuːli ɑːn ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ənd faʊnd ðer wɜːr nʌn tuː spiːk ʌv/
Line 5
Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.”

coolly adverb US /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading “He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.”

Hopper noun US /ˈhɑːpər/

funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading “To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.”

moralist noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.”

sting verb US /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading “And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

Davitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

HoppernounUS /ˈhɑːpər/

funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

moralistnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this.

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 160 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Complete

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Complete section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Crisis — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.