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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crisis — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 3.
Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.
The families of its richest citizens had fled.
Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.
Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 3.
Line 2
Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.
/ˈsʌmər ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl ˈsʌmər wɑːz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪti æt læst/
Line 3
The families of its richest citizens had fled.
/ðə ˈfæməliz ʌv ɪts ˈrɪtʃəst ˈsɪtəzənz hæd fled/
Line 4
Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.
/ˈiːvɪn æt ðæt ˈɜːrli deɪ sʌm breɪvd ðə lɔːŋ ˈreɪlroʊd ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ðə ətˈlæntɪk koʊst/
Line 5
Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.”

braved verb US /breɪvd/

past form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading “Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.”

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “The families of its richest citizens had fled.”

families noun US /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “The families of its richest citizens had fled.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.”

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “The families of its richest citizens had fled.”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 3.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

bravedverbUS /breɪvd/

past form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

Cluymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The families of its richest citizens had fled.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even at that early day some braved the long railroad journey to the Atlantic coast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 3.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Summer, intolerable summer, was upon the city at last.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Amongst these were our friends the Cluymes, who come not strongly into this history.

Chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 10 holds 146 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Complete

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Complete section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Crisis — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.