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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 667 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.
From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.
But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.
The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.
Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 667 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.
Line 2
From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.
/frʌm ðə ˈwɪndoʊz maɪt biː siːn θruː ðə triːz ɪn ðə ɡraʊndz ðə ˈfɑːðər ʌv ˈwɔːtərz bɪˈloʊ/
Line 3
But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.
/bʌt ðə ruːm ɪz ˈɡluːmi naʊ ðæt wʌns wɑːz ɡeɪ ənd ə ˈhevi koʊt ʌv sʊt ɪz spred ɑːn ðə pɔːrtʃ æt ðə bæk wer ðə ˈæpəl ˈblɑːsəmz stɪl fɔːl ˈθɪnli ɪn ðə sprɪŋ/
Line 4
The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.
/ðə hjuːdʒ blæk taʊn hæz kɔɪld əˈbaʊt ðə pleɪs ðə ˈɡɑːrdən stɪl ˈstrʌɡəlz ɑːn bʌt ðə ˈdʒaɪənts ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɑːr ˈdaɪɪŋ ənd ded/
Line 5
Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.”

eastern adjective US /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading “The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

Bellefontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

Brinsmade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

fancy-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The huge black town has coiled about the place the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and dead.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still fall thinly in the spring.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading From the windows might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters below.

Chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 667 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 20 holds 667 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 667 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Complete

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Complete section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.