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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.
Let no man deceive himself!
These are fearful times.
Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.
When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.
/ðə ˈepəθet ərˈɪstəkræt meɪ bɪˈkʌm ˈoʊdiəs ənd ˈfeɪtəl ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi æz ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə seɪn/
Line 2
Let no man deceive himself!
/let noʊ mæn dɪˈsiːv hɪmˈself/
Line 3
These are fearful times.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˈfɪrfəl taɪmz/
Line 4
Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.
/ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈaʊər ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən baɪ ðə ˈsʌdən ˈstɑːpɪdʒ ʌv ˈbɪznəs ɑːr θroʊn aʊt ʌv emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 5
When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.
/wen ɡɔːnt ˈfæmən ˌɪnˈtruːdz əˈpɑːn ðer ˈhaʊshoʊld ɪt ɪz bʌt ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd ˌɪnˈkwaɪr ðə kɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.”

intrudes verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːdz/

third-person singular of “intrude” — enter uninvited

From this reading “When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.”

odious adjective US /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading “The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.”

stoppage noun US /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are fearful times.

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Let no man deceive himself!

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading These are fearful times.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Let no man deceive himself!

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

intrudesverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdz/

third-person singular of “intrude” — enter uninvited

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let no man deceive himself!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Let no man deceive himself!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Let no man deceive himself!

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

stoppagenounUS /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are fearful times.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Thousands of our population, by the sudden stoppage of business, are thrown out of employment.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading These are fearful times.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The epithet aristocrat may become odious and fatal on the banks of the Mississippi as it was on the banks of the Seine.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When gaunt famine intrudes upon their household, it is but natural that they should inquire the cause.

Chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 29 holds 333 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.