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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Summer was come again.
Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.
Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.
"Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."
Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Summer was come again.
/ˈsʌmər wɑːz kʌm əˈɡen/
Line 2
Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.
/θruː ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl deɪz ðə sʌn biːt daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪti ənd æt naɪt ðə ˈtɔːrtʃərd brɪks flʌŋ bæk ˈæŋɡrəli ðə hiːt wɪð wɪtʃ hiː hæd fɪld ðem/
Line 3
Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.
/ɡreɪt ˈbætəlz hæd bɪn fɔːt ənd væst ˈɑːrmiz wɜːr ˈdrɔːɪŋ breθ fɔːr ˈɡreɪtər wʌnz tuː kʌm/
Line 4
"Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."
Line 5
Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.
/vərˈdʒɪnjə θruː hɜːr ɑːrmz ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz nek/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angrily adverb US /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.”

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.”

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.”

reckon verb US /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “"Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Summer was come again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Summer was come again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

Glencoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

Jinny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer was come again.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Virginia, threw her arms around her father's neck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Summer was come again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Jinny," said the Colonel one day, "as we don't seem to be much use in town, I reckon we may as well go to Glencoe."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great battles had been fought, and vast armies were drawing breath for greater ones to come.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through interminable days, the sun beat down upon the city; and at night the tortured bricks flung back angrily the heat with which he had filled them.

Chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 32 holds 357 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Complete

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Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.