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The Crisis — Complete
The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.
As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.
And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.
They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.
Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Complete

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.
/ɪt wɑːz vərˈdʒɪnjəz wɪʃ ənd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr ˈseɪkrəd/
Line 2
As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.
/æz fɔːr ˈstiːvən hiː ˈlɪtəl kerd ˈwɪðər ðeɪ went/
Line 3
And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.
Line 4
They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.
Line 5
Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annapolis noun US /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading “And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.”

arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.”

lilac noun US /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.”

unpaved adjective US /ʌpeɪvd/

not having a paved surface

From this reading “And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.”

Virginia's noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

agoneadjective

gone by; or in the past

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

AnnapolisnounUS /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

Carvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

lilacnounUS /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

mid-Aprilnoun

the middle part of April

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

plum-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

unpavedadjectiveUS /ʌpeɪvd/

not having a paved surface

From this reading And so they found themselves on that bright afternoon in mid-April under the great trees that arch the unpaved streets of old Annapolis.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

Virginia'snounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They stopped by direction at a gate, and behind it was a green cluster of lilac bushes, which lined the walk to the big plum-colored house which Lionel Carvel had built.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading As for Stephen, he little cared whither they went.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading IT was Virginia's wish, and was therefore sacred.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Virginia remembered that down this walk on a certain day in June, a hundred years agone, Richard Carvel had led Dorothy Manners.

Chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete contain?

Chapter 40 holds 124 sentences of The Crisis — Complete, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Crisis — Complete?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Crisis — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Complete?

Yes. All 11964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Complete section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hopper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpardonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.