Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crisis — Volume 01
The Crisis — Volume 01

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01 is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crisis — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.
"Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"
"They are kind people," he said.
"Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.
"But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 01

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01 is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.
Line 2
"Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"
/wel maɪ dɪr æskt ðə ˈleɪdi æt leŋkθ wʌt duː juː θɪŋk ʌv ɪt ɔːl/
Line 3
"They are kind people," he said.
/ðeɪ ɑːr kaɪnd ˈpiːpəl hiː sed/
Line 4
"Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.
Line 5
"But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

cattle noun US /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

length noun US /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading “"Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “"Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.”

sitting noun US /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

windows noun US /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading “BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

Brice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

CATTLEnounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "But they are not--they are not from among our friends, Stephen."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

street-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are kind people," he said.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading BLACK CATTLE Later that evening Stephen Brice was sitting by the open windows in his mother's room, looking on the street-lights below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, they are kind," she assented, with a sigh.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, my dear," asked the lady, at length, "what do you think of it all?"

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 317 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 01?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 01 take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.