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The Crisis — Volume 02
The Crisis — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02 is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.
It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.
Stephen's intention was not to speak.
But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.
Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?
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The Crisis — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02 is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.
Line 2
It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.
/ɪt siːmd tuː ˈstiːvən ðæt hɪz feɪs wɔːr ə ˈɡreɪvər ɪkˈspreʃən ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ wen hiː met hɪm ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn mɪs kreɪnz ˈdɔːrstep ˈpɪkɪŋ ðə lɪnt frʌm hɪz koʊt/
Line 3
Stephen's intention was not to speak.
/ˈstiːvənz ˌɪnˈtentʃən wɑːz nɑːt tuː spiːk/
Line 4
But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.
/bʌt hiː rɪˈmembərd wʌt ðə dʒʌdʒ hæd sed tuː hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd ˈnɑːdəd/
Line 5
Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airs noun US /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?”

Crane's noun US /kreɪnz/

possessive form of “crane” — United States writer (1871-1900)

From this reading “It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.”

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.”

Hopper noun US /ˈhɑːpər/

funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading “THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.”

lint noun US /lɪnt/

fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers

From this reading “It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.”

propriety noun US /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading “THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.”

Stephen's noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “Stephen's intention was not to speak.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

broadclothnoun

a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

Carvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

Crane'snounUS /kreɪnz/

possessive form of “crane” — United States writer (1871-1900)

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

Eliphalet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

HoppernounUS /ˈhɑːpər/

funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Stephen's intention was not to speak.

INVITATIONnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

lintnounUS /lɪnt/

fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stephen's intention was not to speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Stephen's intention was not to speak.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

Stephen'snounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen's intention was not to speak.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

Sunday-best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

unrecommended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INVITATION Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday-best broadcloth was a marvel of propriety.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But he remembered what the Judge had said to his mother, and nodded.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why, indeed, should he put on airs with this man who had come to St. Louis unknown and unrecommended and poor, who by sheer industry had made himself of importance in the large business of Carvel &, Company?

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It seemed to Stephen that his face wore a graver expression on Sunday when he met him standing on Miss Crane's doorstep, picking the lint from his coat.

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 80 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 02?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 02 take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.