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The Crisis — Volume 03
The Crisis — Volume 03

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03 is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.
Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.
They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.
This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.
Their ability saves them from being demagogues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 03

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03 is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.
/ðə ˈkraɪsəs ˈstiːvən ə ˈdʌɡləs kɔːld ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈdʒaɪənt ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz ˈɪntəlekt wɑːz ə taɪp ʌv mæn ʌv wɪtʃ ˈaʊər reɪs hæz hæd sʌm ˈnoʊtəbəl ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/
Line 2
Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.
Line 3
They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.
Line 4
This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.
/ðɪs treɪt ɡɪvz ðem ə lɑːrdʒ θiˈætrɪkəl streɪn ənd səmˈtaɪmz brændz ðem æz ædˈventʃərərz/
Line 5
Their ability saves them from being demagogues.
/ðer əˈbɪlətiː seɪvz ðem frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdeməɡɑːɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.”

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.”

demagogues noun US /ˈdeməɡɑːɡz/

plural of “demagogue” — a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading “Their ability saves them from being demagogues.”

examples noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “Their ability saves them from being demagogues.”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Their ability saves them from being demagogues.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Their ability saves them from being demagogues.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

CapableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

demagoguesnounUS /ˈdeməɡɑːɡz/

plural of “demagogue” — a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading Their ability saves them from being demagogues.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their ability saves them from being demagogues.

GiantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

mainspringnoun

the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading Their ability saves them from being demagogues.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Capable of sacrifice to their country, personal ambition is, nevertheless, the mainspring of their actions.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading This trait gives them a large theatrical strain, and sometimes brands them as adventurers.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading They must either be before the public, or else unhappy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CRISIS Stephen A. Douglas, called the Little Giant on account of his intellect, was a type of man of which our race has had some notable examples, although they are not characteristic.

Chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 261 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Crisis — Volume 03?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 03 take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intolerable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.