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The Crisis — Volume 04
The Crisis — Volume 04

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crisis — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 2/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have the costumes under my hand.
The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.
Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."
Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?
I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 04

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
I have the costumes under my hand.
/aɪ hæv ðə kɑːˈstuːmz ˈʌndər maɪ hænd/
Line 2
The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.
/ðə wɜːrdz ɑːr ˈmiːnɪŋləs tuː ɔːl meɪlz ənd jʌŋ ˈwɪmən maɪt læf æt ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl taɪm/
Line 3
Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."
Line 4
Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?
/wɑːz ɪt ɔːld ˈrɑːbən ɡreɪ ðæt ʃiː sæŋ/
Line 5
I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “I have the costumes under my hand.”

instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.”

meaningless adjective US /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading “The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.”

recited verb US /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading “I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

musical instruments adjective + noun counted as “musical instrument”

any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds

In this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

young women adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.”

most superb adverb + adjective

In this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

human voice adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

Catherwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

Maude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

meaninglessadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

recitedverbUS /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I have the costumes under my hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all musical instruments the human voice."

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she sang?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', with such effect.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a critical time.

Chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 130 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Crisis — Volume 04?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 04 take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.