Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Crisis — Volume 05
The Crisis — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crisis — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.
About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.
She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.
It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.
Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.
Line 2
About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.
Line 3
She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.
Line 4
It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.
Line 5
Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arsenal noun US /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.”

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.”

frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?”

Locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.”

mouthful noun US /ˈmaʊθfʊl/

the quantity that can be held in the mouth

From this reading “IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

ARSENALnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

Bellegarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

Carvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

Carvel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

Clarence's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

Colfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

durancenoun

imprisonment (especially for a long time)

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

LocustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

mouthfulnounUS /ˈmaʊθfʊl/

the quantity that can be held in the mouth

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Could there be a more important matter than his own nephew kept in durance, and in danger of being murdered by Dutch butchers in the frenzy of their victory?

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE ARSENAL There was a dismal tea at Colonel Carvel's house in Locust Street that evening Virginia did not touch a mouthful, and the Colonel merely made a pretence of eating.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading About six o'clock Mrs. Addison Colfax had driven in from Bellegarde, nor could it rain fast enough or hard enough to wash the foam from her panting horses.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She did not wait for Jackson to come out with an umbrella, but rushed through the wet from the carriage to the door in her haste to urge the Colonel to go to the Arsenal and demand Clarence's release.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was in vain that Mr. Carvel assured her it would do no good, in vain that he told her of a more important matter that claimed him.

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 05?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5392 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5392, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 05 take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enthusiasm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.