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The Crisis — Volume 06
The Crisis — Volume 06

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.
Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.
One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.
They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.
On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 06

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.
/ðə lɪst ʌv ˈsɪksti wʌn ˈtʃɪlɪŋ deɪ ɪn noʊˈvembər wen æn ˈaɪsi reɪn wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ ɑːn ðə blæk mʌd ʌv ðə striːts vərˈdʒɪnjə lʊkt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.
/hɜːr aɪ wɑːz kɑːt baɪ tuː ˈhɔːrsəz wɪtʃ wɜːr dʒʌst ˈskelətənz wɪð ðə skɪn stretʃt ˈoʊvər ðem/
Line 3
One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.
/wʌn hæd ə bæd sɔːr ɑːn hɪz flæŋk ənd wɑːz leɪm/
Line 4
They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.
Line 5
On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.”

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.”

scantily adverb US /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading “On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.”

skeletons noun US /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

cowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

LISTverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

rattle-trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

scantilyadverbUS /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

SIXTYadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

skeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading One had a bad sore on his flank, and was lame.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading They were pulling a rattle-trap farm wagon with a buckled wheel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE LIST OF SIXTY One chilling day in November, when an icy rain was falling on the black mud of the streets, Virginia looked out of the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her eye was caught by two horses which were just skeletons with the skin stretched over them.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading On the seat a man, pallid and bent and scantily clad, was holding the reins in his feeble hands, while beside him cowered a child of ten wrapped in a ragged blanket.

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 195 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 06?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 06?

Yes. All 1453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5393, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 06 take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Epithet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aristocrat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Odious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.