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The Crisis — Volume 06
The Crisis — Volume 06

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crisis — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.
Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."
Stephen looked up in surprise.
The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.
There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 06

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.
Line 2
Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."
Line 3
Stephen looked up in surprise.
/ˈstiːvən lʊkt ʌp ɪn sərˈpraɪz/
Line 4
The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.
/ðə ˈsiːʒərz ənd ˌɪnˈtendɪd seɪl ʌv sɪˈseʃən ˈprɑːpərti hæd stɜːrd ʌp ˌɪˈmens ˈbɪtərnəs ənd ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.
/ðer wɜːr ˈjuːnjənɪsts ˈluːˈkwɔːrm huː dɪˈnaʊnst ðə ˈmeʒər æz ənˈdʒʌst ənd ˈbruːtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.”

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.”

lukewarm adjective US /ˈluːˈkwɔːrm/

moderately warm

From this reading “There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."”

secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.”

seizures noun US /ˈsiːʒərz/

plural of “seizure” — a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading “The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.”

Unionists noun US /ˈjuːnjənɪsts/

plural of “unionist” — a worker who belongs to a trade union

From this reading “There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

AUCTIONnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Stephen looked up in surprise.

lukewarmadjectiveUS /ˈluːˈkwɔːrm/

moderately warm

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

Secesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

secessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

seizuresnounUS /ˈsiːʒərz/

plural of “seizure” — a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The seizures and intended sale of secession property had stirred up immense bitterness and indignation in the city.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Stephen looked up in surprise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let's go over to the Secesh property sales."

UnionistsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənɪsts/

plural of “unionist” — a worker who belongs to a trade union

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Stephen looked up in surprise.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE AUCTION "Stephen," said the Judge, in his abrupt way, "there isn't a great deal doing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were Unionists (lukewarm) who denounced the measure as unjust and brutal.

Chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 351 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Crisis — Volume 06?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 06 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 06?

Yes. All 1453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5393, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 06 take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Epithet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aristocrat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Odious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.