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The Crisis — Volume 07
The Crisis — Volume 07

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07 is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.
It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.
Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.
And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.
Boldness did it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crisis — Volume 07

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07 is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ˈvɪksbərɡ ɪz ðə oʊld oʊld ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈfeɪljər tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː səkˈses baɪ wɪtʃ mæn ɪz meɪd ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/
Line 2
It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.
Line 3
Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.
/θruː mʌnθ ˈæftər mʌnθ ʌv dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt ənd wɜːrk ɡɔːn fɔːr nɔːt ənd ˈfiːvər ənd deθ hɪz aɪz ˈnevər left hɪz ɡoʊl/
Line 4
And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.
/ənd baɪ ɡreɪs ʌv ðə ˈwɪzdəm ʌv ðæt ˈprezədent huː hɪmˈself nuː ˈsɑːroʊ ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd dɪˈfiːt ənd ənˈdʒʌst ˈsenʃər ˈdʒenərəl ɡrænt wʌn/
Line 5
Boldness did it.
/ˈboʊldnəs dɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boldness noun US /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading “Boldness did it.”

censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.”

discouragement noun US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.”

equanimity noun US /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading “It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.”

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.”

murmurs noun US /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

BoldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading Boldness did it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

cabals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

censurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Boldness did it.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

equanimitynounUS /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

mugwumpnoun

someone who bolted from the Republican Party during the U.S. presidential election of 1884

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading And by grace of the wisdom of that President who himself knew sorrow and suffering and defeat and unjust censure, General Grant won.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Through month after month of discouragement, and work gone for naught, and fever and death, his eyes never left his goal.

Chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 255 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Crisis — Volume 07?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 07?

Yes. All 1112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 07 take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vicksburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Failure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.