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The Crisis — Volume 07
The Crisis — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07 is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.
She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.
She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.
To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.
Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.
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The Crisis — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07 is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.
Line 2
She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.
/ʃiː red hɪz ˈnuːzpeɪpərz tuː hɪm wen hiː wɑːz wel ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.
/ʃiː red ðə dɪˈtestɪd məˈzʊri ˈdeməkræt wɪtʃ aɪ θɪŋk wɑːz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈtraɪəl vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈevər hæd tuː pʊt ʌp wɪð/
Line 4
To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.
/tuː hæv hɜːr bɪˈlʌvd saʊθ əˈbjuːzd tuː hæv hɜːr ˈhɪroʊz ˈrɪdəkjuːld wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ʃiː kʊd ber/
Line 5
Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.”

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.”

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.”

Democrat noun US /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.”

Judge's noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

possessive form of “judge” — a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

From this reading “IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.”

ridiculed verb US /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading “To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

DemocratnounUS /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

JUDGEverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

Judge'snounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

possessive form of “judge” — a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

OFFICEnounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

ridiculedverbUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To have her beloved South abused, to have her heroes ridiculed, was more than she could bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She read his newspapers to him when he was well enough.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

WHIPPLE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE After this Virginia went to the Judge's bedside every day, in the morning, when Clarence took his sleep.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Once, when the Judge was perceptibly better, she flung the paper out of the window, and left the room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She read the detested Missouri Democrat, which I think was the greatest trial Virginia ever had to put up with.

Chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 464 sentences of The Crisis — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Crisis — Volume 07?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Crisis — Volume 07 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crisis — Volume 07?

Yes. All 1112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crisis — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5394, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crisis — Volume 07 take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crisis — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Crisis — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Crisis — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crisis — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crisis — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vicksburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Failure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Crisis — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.