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The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for
The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for
Context Illustration Reading 1/136 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.
Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.
Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.
The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.
By FRANCIS A. SMITH, of Counsel.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/136 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.
/ɑːrˈkeɪɪk ənd ˈveriəbəl ˈspelɪŋ hæz bɪn prəˈzɜːrvd/
Line 2
Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.
/ˈmaɪnər ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈerərz hæv bɪn tʃeɪndʒd wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊtəs/
Line 3
Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.
/ˈprɪntər ˈerərz hæv bɪn tʃeɪndʒd ənd ɑːr ˈlɪstəd æt ðə end ʌv ðɪs bʊk/
Line 4
The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.
Line 5
By FRANCIS A. SMITH, of Counsel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archaic adjective US /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.”

defendant noun US /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading “The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading “Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.”

Printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.”

variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

ArchaicadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

BRIEFadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By FRANCIS A. SMITH, of Counsel.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

CounselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading By FRANCIS A. SMITH, of Counsel.

CRITICSnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

DEFENDANTnounUS /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

FRANCIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

Knickerbocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

PrinternounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

SHAKSPEREnoun

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Printer errors have been changed and are listed at the end of this book.

variableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor punctuation errors have been changed without notice.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Knickerbocker Press New York FRANCIS A. SMITH THE CRITICS _versus_ SHAKSPERE A BRIEF FOR DEFENDANT.

Chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for by Francis Asbury Smith holds 682 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for contain?

Chapter 1 holds 682 sentences of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for by Francis Asbury Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 682 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for

Common questions about reading The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for by Francis Asbury Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for?

Yes. All 682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 137 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for section by section

How to work through The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Archaic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preserved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.