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The Crofton Boys
The Crofton Boys

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LONG DAY.
Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.
Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.
But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.
Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crofton Boys

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LONG DAY.
/ə lɔːŋ deɪ/
Line 2
Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.
Line 3
Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.
Line 4
But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.
Line 5
Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.”

dinners noun US /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LONG DAY.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A LONG DAY.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

fire-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

half-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A LONG DAY.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

picture-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh, meantime, was counting the hours till Saturday.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Phil had plenty of ways of passing the time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps, if the truth were known, so was Phil, though he was too old to acknowledge such a longing.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But the climbing about the mill,--the play encouraged there by his uncle and the men,--his uncle's stories within doors, his aunt's good dinners,--the fire-side, the picture-books, the talk of home, altogether made up the greatest treat of the half-year.

Chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys contain?

Chapter 8 holds 270 sentences of The Crofton Boys, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Crofton Boys?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crofton Boys

Common questions about reading The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crofton Boys?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crofton Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crofton Boys take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crofton Boys section by section

How to work through The Crofton Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crofton Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crofton Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.