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The Crofton Boys
The Crofton Boys

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Crofton Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROFTON QUIET.
The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.
Mr. Tooke was already there.
Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.
He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Crofton Boys

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROFTON QUIET.
Line 2
The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.
Line 3
Mr. Tooke was already there.
Line 4
Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.
Line 5
He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.
/hiː lʊkt daʊn ənd ɪt siːmd ˈnætʃərəl fɔːr hɪz aɪz wɜːr ˈswoʊlən wɪð ˈkraɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boys noun US /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.”

crying adjective US /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.”

grave noun US /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.”

grey adjective US /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.”

natural adjective US /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.”

quiet adjective US /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “CROFTON QUIET.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.”

wistfully adverb US /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading “Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mr. Tooke was already there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

CROFTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROFTON QUIET.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Tooke was already there.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

QUIETadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading CROFTON QUIET.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Tooke was already there.

Tooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Tooke was already there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Tooke was already there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys were all in the school-room in the grey of the morning;--no one late.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading Almost every boy looked wistfully in the grave face of the master;--almost every one but his own son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked down; and it seemed natural: for his eyes were swollen with crying.

Chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys contain?

Chapter 9 holds 276 sentences of The Crofton Boys, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Crofton Boys?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Crofton Boys

Common questions about reading The Crofton Boys by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Crofton Boys?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Crofton Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Crofton Boys take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Crofton Boys section by section

How to work through The Crofton Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Crofton Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Crofton Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Crofton Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.