Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cromptons
The Cromptons

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Cromptons is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cromptons
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.
Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.
He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.
He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.
To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cromptons

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Cromptons is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.
Line 2
Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.
/ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt wɑːz raɪf ˈevriwer ənd ɑːn noʊ wʌn hæd ɪt ə ˈstrɔːŋər hoʊld ðæn ɑːn ˈhaʊərd hɪmˈself/
Line 3
He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.
Line 4
He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈprɑːpərli sæd wɪð æn ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl er ʌv ˈoʊnərʃɪp æz hiː went əˈbaʊt ðə pleɪs ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈɔːrdərz tuː ðə ˈsɜːrvənts/
Line 5
To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.”

decisions noun US /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.”

ownership noun US /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading “He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.”

undertaker noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading “To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

Amy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

Crompton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

decisionsnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

LOOKINGnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

pigeon-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

SpeculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

undertakernounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Speculation on this point was rife everywhere, and on no one had it a stronger hold than on Howard himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To Amy he paid great deference, telling the undertaker to ask what she liked and abide by her decisions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was very properly sad, with an unmistakable air of ownership as he went about the place, giving orders to the servants.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He would not like to have had it known that within twenty-four hours after his uncle's death he had gone through every pigeon-hole and nook in the Colonel's safe and private drawers, and turned over every paper searching for a will, and when he found none, had congratulated himself that in all human probability he was the sole heir.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading LOOKING FOR A WILL For three days the Colonel lay in the great drawing-room of the Crompton House, the blinds of which were closed, while knots of crape streamed from every door, and the servants talked together in low tones, sometimes of the dead man and sometimes of the future, wondering who would be master now of Crompton Place.

Chapter 31 of The Cromptons by Mary Jane Holmes holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Cromptons contain?

Chapter 31 holds 197 sentences of The Cromptons, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Cromptons by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Cromptons?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cromptons

Common questions about reading The Cromptons by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cromptons?

Yes. All 5027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cromptons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cromptons take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cromptons section by section

How to work through The Cromptons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Cromptons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cromptons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cromptons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cromptons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hatty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cromptons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cromptons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cromptons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.