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The crooked cross
The crooked cross

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The crooked cross is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The crooked cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.
With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.
One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.
For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.
But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The crooked cross

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The crooked cross is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.
Line 2
With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.
/wɪð ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə fɜːrst deɪz ʌv sprɪŋ hiː wʊd bɪˈɡɪn tuː ɡroʊ ˈrestləs/
Line 3
One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.
Line 4
For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.
Line 5
But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.
/bʌt ðə fɜːrst ʌv dʒuːn hæd kʌm ənd ɡɔːn ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə mʌnθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

rosewood noun US /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading “One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.”

streams noun US /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

th century noun + noun

In this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

grow restless verb + adjective

In this reading “With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.”

big car adjective + noun

In this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

Bartley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

rosewoodnounUS /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a rule the first of June always found Bartley out of the city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading One would find upon the large rosewood desk in his library various fishing flies, and maps showing far-off lakes and streams.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the first of June had come and gone, and it was now the middle of the month.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading For a while he would even drop his books and pamphlets which told of the 18th century of France, and pore over various guides of the woods and mountains; and then when June arrived, we would take the big car and go wandering forth in search of rest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With the coming of the first days of spring, he would begin to grow restless.

Chapter 1 of The crooked cross by Charles J. (Charles Judson) Dutton holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The crooked cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 209 sentences of The crooked cross, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The crooked cross by Charles J. (Charles Judson) Dutton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The crooked cross?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The crooked cross

Common questions about reading The crooked cross by Charles J. (Charles Judson) Dutton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The crooked cross?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The crooked cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The crooked cross take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The crooked cross section by section

How to work through The crooked cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The crooked cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The crooked cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The crooked cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The crooked cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The crooked cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The crooked cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bartley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The crooked cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.