Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cross and the Hammer
The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cross and the Hammer
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOOTING-MATCH.
Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.
Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.
Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.
Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOOTING-MATCH.
Line 2
Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.
Line 3
Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.
Line 4
Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.
/ˈɜːrli æz ɪt wɑːz ðə pleɪs wɑːz θrɔːŋd wɪð ˈsɜːrvənts huː wɜːr ˈleɪɪŋ freʃ ˈrʌʃəz ɪn ðə hɔːl ənd ˈpʌtɪŋ ðə pleɪs ɪn ˈɔːrdər fɔːr ðə deɪ/
Line 5
Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.”

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.”

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.”

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.”

hasty adjective US /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading “Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.”

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

Gunhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

house-carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

quivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

SHOOTING-MATCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOOTING-MATCH.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOOTING-MATCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seeing a house-carl pass, with his clipped hair and golden collar, Sigurd called him and sent him to ask if the Lady Astrid was ready.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early next morning the boys were afoot, and after a hasty breakfast beside a camp fire they took their bows and quivers and started for town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early as it was, the place was thronged with servants, who were laying fresh rushes in the hall and putting the place in order for the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Astrid lived with Queen Gunhild at the Kings' Hall, and thither they directed their steps.

Chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of The Cross and the Hammer, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Cross and the Hammer?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cross and the Hammer

Common questions about reading The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cross and the Hammer?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cross and the Hammer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cross and the Hammer take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cross and the Hammer section by section

How to work through The Cross and the Hammer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cross and the Hammer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cross and the Hammer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.