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The Cross and the Hammer
The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WINTER QUARTERS.
Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.
This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.
For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.
Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cross and the Hammer

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WINTER QUARTERS.
/ɪn ˈwɪntər ˈkwɔːrtərz/
Line 2
Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.
Line 3
This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.
Line 4
For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl deɪz ðə ˈnɔːrsmɪn ˈrestəd ˈkwaɪətli fɔːr ðeɪ hæd ˈmeni ˈwuːndɪd ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsæksənz wɜːr stɪl daʊn wɪð ˈfiːvər/
Line 5
Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

dismantling noun US /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

firewood noun US /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.”

Norsemen noun US /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.”

unloading noun US /ənˈloʊdɪŋ/

the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.

From this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

WINTER QUARTERS noun + noun

In this reading “IN WINTER QUARTERS.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.”

new arrivals adjective + noun counted as “new arrival”

In this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

great quantities adjective + noun counted as “great quantity”

In this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

joined forces adjective + noun counted as “joined force”

In this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

fifty men noun + noun

In this reading “This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

dismantlingnounUS /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

Halfdan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

Halfdan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WINTER QUARTERS.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

NorsemennounUS /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

QUARTERSnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading IN WINTER QUARTERS.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

unloadingnounUS /ənˈloʊdɪŋ/

the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was finished by evening, for Halfdan had a hundred and fifty men, and many hands made light labor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sigrid, however, was now almost well, and the jovial roughness of Halfdan amused her and brought the roses back to her cheeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading IN WINTER QUARTERS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Next morning Halfdan's men joined forces with the new arrivals, and got the two ships up on the shore, dismantling and unloading them, while parties of men hastened out to the surrounding woods, and returned with great quantities of firewood and timber, with which fresh huts were built.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading For several days the Norsemen rested quietly, for they had many wounded, and some of the Saxons were still down with fever.

Chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer contain?

Chapter 16 holds 84 sentences of The Cross and the Hammer, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Cross and the Hammer?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cross and the Hammer

Common questions about reading The Cross and the Hammer by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cross and the Hammer?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cross and the Hammer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cross and the Hammer take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cross and the Hammer section by section

How to work through The Cross and the Hammer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cross and the Hammer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cross and the Hammer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Cross and the Hammer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.